Accessing The ATM Machines Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: How do adults with vision impairment access ATM machines and other banking devices Summary of the search process? Answer: Summary of the search process: The articles that were to be searched for the annotated bibliography are on the topic of accessing the ATM machines and other banking services seamlessly by visually impaired people. The research method on different journals on this topic was conducted through vigorous online searches. Ten articles have been found online that shared information about newest technologies that would ease the use of the visually impaired people of ATM and other banking devices. The articles then have been reverted to APA format and listed one by one with their annotations in the following table format. Bibliography Annotation 1 Sathya, A., Valarmathi, K., Arun, M. (2016). ATM System Availability for People with Visual Impairments Using RFID Technology. This particular article states about the Embedded Technologies that offers to play major roles in providing privileges to the visually impaired in accessing ATM machines and other banking devices. This new technology is called the Radio Frequency Identification Devices or RFID. This new embedded technology is a combination of both the hardware and the software. In this paper, it is successful in bringing forth the technological achievements with these embedded technologies being developed. This includes the installation of talking ATM machines used for the transaction of money. These provide audible instructions helping the visually impaired in withdrawing money from the ATM machines. 2 Aburukba, R., Al-Ali, A. R., Kandil, N., AbuDamis, D. (2016, March). Configurable ZigBee-based control system for people with multiple disabilities in smart homes. InIndustrial Informatics and Computer Systems (CIICS), 2016 International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. The following articles states about the latest technology in home base appliances that would even be forwarded in the use of ATM machines and other banking services. The integration of the control devices addresses to the different abilities of people including visual impairments. Prototypes have been proposed for the implementation of these newer technologies to help the visually challenged people; however, this article also informs that such nanotechnology devices are yet to be introduced into the ATM and other banking services. 3 Abel, E. E. (2016). Overview of Semantic Web Technology: The Formulation of Semantic Web Agent System Model to Assist the Blind and Visually Impaired.International Journal of Science and Technology,6(1). This article states about the semantic web developed to help the people with visual impairment to access the internet. The article also describes in details about the Screen Speaker system and the online Braille display. The blind and the impaired still have to face many challenges to access a website. Speech Enabled Interactive Software Browser Agent or the SEISB on the Semantic web enables to clear all the challenges that a visually impaired person faces online. This would make it easier for a blind person to utilize internet-banking facilities to their hearts content making use of the Semantic web facilities. The article clearly states the Architectural Framework that has been developed in this regard. 4 Dimaunahan, E. D., Ballado, A. H., Cruz, F. R. G., Cruz, J. C. D. (2017, December). MFCC and VQ voice recognition based ATM security for the visually disabled. InHumanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment and Management (HNICEM), 2017 IEEE 9th International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. The following article describes the biometric-based automatic teller machine, which has a two-tier security. The security systems include fingerprint and voice recognition for the benefit of the visually challenged. This would allow any visually impaired user to go past an identity test before using their unique identity PIN to complete a monetary transaction. The contemporary technology used for the ATM machines in recent times is the access cards and the PIN numbers only, but this would enable the visually impaired people. Since access-cards and PIN numbers can be obtained by anybody, not just the owners. The biometric patterns can only have one owner since fingerprints are unique attributes. Therefore, this would help in authenticating a user even if he or she is visually impaired. 5 Banks, M., Zeitlyn, D. (2015).Visual methods in social research. Sage. This article reports the various social researches conducted on the visual methods to help people with visual impairments. Trying to put voice inputs over pictures was a practice to enable the visually challenged people to understand the contents of a picture. This ancient strategy is being implemented into modern websites again with the same purpose. Therefore, this article also focuses on making the online services feasible for the visually challenged people to access as well. The internet banking facilities as well as the speech-enabled ATM machines installed in the recent times have been helpful for the legally blind and visually impaired people in obtaining access. 6 Bhowmick, A., Hazarika, S. M. (2017). An insight into assistive technology for the visually impaired and blind people: state-of-the-art and future trends.Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces,11(2), 149-172. This article clearly states about the assistive technology introduced in order to help the visually impaired and legally blind people to access the internet. In accessing the internet technology, it would be helpful for a visually impaired person to gain access to their bank accounts online, through internet banking. The article also analyses the compiled database of scientific researches that have been conducted in the past decades. This also mentions that not just the visually impaired, but also the elderly people would gain benefits from the system. 7 Uma, S., Bhuvanya, R., Vijayalakshmi, K., Suresh, A. (2018). RFID enabled safer cards for new gerneration ATM machines.International Journal of Engineering Technology,7(1.7), 96-99. This particular piece of journal enlightens about the use of a new generation ATM cards prepared specially for the visually impaired to introduce in the latest voice input ATM machines. This enables the operation of the ATM machines even without the ATM cards and with the use of simple RFID or Radio Frequency Identification Devices tags. The article further describes that the RFID tags would in due course of time, put an end to the use of multiple ATM cards by single entity, but would focus firstly on providing services to the visually impaired. This RFID tagged ATM cards would provide a facility to integrate single entity cards called the RFID safer cards. Therefore, not just the visually impaired are benefitted but also the security system in using ATM cards for the transaction of money would be established. 8 Harsur, A., Chitra, M. (2017). Voice Based Navigation System for Blind People Using Ultrasonic Sensor.IJRITCC,3, 4117-4122. The particular article states about the advancement of technology to make human and machine interact more. This even includes the machine interaction of visually impaired people. The article describes how the interference has progressively become more and more interactive with the help of various components. The primary objective is however, to permit the blind people in interacting with devices for their own need. The conversion of text-to-speech by pocket sphinx and Google API in all the Google-enabled devices is a primary step in this regard. The speech enabling into ATM machines and the Geo-coder module helps the visually impaired to use the banking services with ease. 9 Yue, Q., Ling, Z., Fu, X., Liu, B., Ren, K., Zhao, W. (2014, November). Blind recognition of touched keys on mobile devices. InProceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security(pp. 1403-1414). ACM. This article states the introduction of new software where a computer-based vision attack automatically divulges the inputs on the screen of a touch-based device for the visually impaired. This would implement the shadow formation of a finger touch. The deformable part based module or DPM automatically locates the touched points and converts it into text. This would be essential in implementing to the mobile banking services, as the text-to-speech options would be available as well as touch-to-text. The latest technology is developed only to benefit for the visually impaired people to access the banking services on mobile and other media devices. 10 Panah, N., Masoumi, H. (2017). Banknotes detected using Image Processing Techniques. This article describes the various researches performed under the domain of banknote reader services. The article focuses on a device that has the capability of examining notes and recognizing forgery. Since visually impaired people would not be able to detect the forged notes, these devices would benefit them in detecting the difference between the forged and the real notes. The system has two steps. Firstly, the machine would input the notes and scan them in RGB color models. After that, it would apply the image processing techniques and tally them with numerical models ranging from 1 to 10. The value of the money would finally be determined by synchronizing the image processing techniques with the bank notes. Conclusion: After reviewing the articles, it has been found that the people have been implementing newest technologies to aid the visually impaired people in accessing the ATM machines and other banking devices seamlessly (Abel, 2016). The journals have suggested that these technologies have not just been kept confined to the ATM machines and the banking devices but to the bank notes as well. The visually impaired people could possibly fall into the traps of forged notes; therefore, there is the implementation of a new technology that would scan the bank notes and report audibly about the authentication of the notes (Sathya, Valarmathi Arun, 2016). In another journal, it has been found that the ATM machines are made audible for the benefit of the visually impaired people so that the transaction of money could be seamless (Banks Zeitlyn, 2015). Advancement of technology is being utilized to assist the impaired people so much that ATM machines are also implementing the ideas of using unique iden tity proofs (Aburukba et al., 2015). Others can use the access cards and PIN instead of the specific users. To stop this for the advantage of the visually impaired people, there has been the implementation of biometric identity proof for authenticating the identification of a specific user (Dimaunahan et al., 2017). Fingerprints are unique attributes. These are the only valid proof of exclusive user identification. Therefore, utilizing this attribute to the ATM machines and even for the other banking devices would help the visually impaired people to authenticate their identification. Another journal has focused upon the invention of a new technology that follows the same strategy as the Google text-to-speech attribute. Only in this case it transforms touch over a screen into text. This technology is eminently coined as touch-to-text. This enables a user to touch the screen of a device enabled with touch inputs and transforms the shadow formation of a touch input into text (Yue et al., 2014). This is done with the help of deformable part based module or DPM that automatically locates the touched points and converts it into text. The articles chosen so far to complete this annotated bibliography has therefore, contributed into giving a clear idea about how the adults with visual impairments can seamlessly use the ATM machines and other banking devices for their money transactions (Uma et al., 2018). The journals and literary sources have clearly stated the idea that even with visual impairment; it is not difficult to use these services on their own without being dependant on anybody to assist them with the transactions they need (Bhowmick Hazarika, 2017). Their identity cannot be forged, neither can their PIN could be utilised for a transaction excluding them. Even the bank notes they receive can be checked for authentication (Panah Masoumi, 2017). The visually impaired can even access mobile banking technologies with the assistance of Google text-to-speech and touch-to-text functions (Harsur Chitra, 2017). Acquiring money transaction without the help of another sighted individual is not needed since the A TM would itself assist the visually impaired with audible functionalities. Therefore, it can be concluded that with the advancement of technology, visually impaired people can utilise the ATM machines and banking devices all by themselves without any external assistance and unique identity proofs. Reference Abel, E. E. (2016). Overview of Semantic Web Technology: The Formulation of Semantic Web Agent System Model to Assist the Blind and Visually Impaired.International Journal of Science and Technology,6(1). Aburukba, R., Al-Ali, A. R., Kandil, N., AbuDamis, D. (2016, March). Configurable ZigBee-based control system for people with multiple disabilities in smart homes. InIndustrial Informatics and Computer Systems (CIICS), 2016 International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Banks, M., Zeitlyn, D. (2015).Visual methods in social research. Sage. Bhowmick, A., Hazarika, S. M. (2017). An insight into assistive technology for the visually impaired and blind people: state-of-the-art and future trends.Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces,11(2), 149-172. Dimaunahan, E. D., Ballado, A. H., Cruz, F. R. G., Cruz, J. C. D. (2017, December). MFCC and VQ voice recognition based ATM security for the visually disabled. InHumanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment and Management (HNICEM), 2017 IEEE 9th International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Harsur, A., Chitra, M. (2017). Voice Based Navigation System for Blind People Using Ultrasonic Sensor.IJRITCC,3, 4117-4122. Panah, N., Masoumi, H. (2017). Banknotes detected using Image Processing Techniques. Sathya, A., Valarmathi, K., Arun, M. (2016). ATM System Availability for People with Visual Impairments Using RFID Technology. Uma, S., Bhuvanya, R., Vijayalakshmi, K., Suresh, A. (2018). RFID enabled safer cards for new gerneration ATM machines.International Journal of Engineering Technology,7(1.7), 96-99. Yue, Q., Ling, Z., Fu, X., Liu, B., Ren, K., Zhao, W. (2014, November). Blind recognition of touched keys on mobile devices. InProceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security(pp. 1403-1414). ACM.